Tag Archives: screenwriting

Act I, Scene IV

Ok I’m going to actually post a section of my screenplay now, since I do like this piece. The rest feels like garbage so far 8) No worries! As Anne Lammott says, Shitty First Drafts are super important and no one needs to see them! This can use some tweaks and be longer, but the general feel is spot on for what I want to portray. Here goes.


INT. PARENTS’ APARTMENT – DAY

MOTHER (60) cracks the door open.

MOTHER
This is unexpected.

DYLAN
Thought I’d drop in.

MOTHER
Well come in.

DYLAN
Thanks ma.

DYLAN pecks MOTHER on the cheek and walks in. FATHER (65) sits in a recliner, fixing a watch. He looks up at DYLAN briefly then looks back down.

FATHER
Shouldn’t you be at work?

DYLAN
Hi papa. Do you need help?

FATHER
No, thank you.

MOTHER (O.S.)
I’m bringing in some tea.

DYLAN
No thanks, ma – I’m just here for a minute.

FATHER
So what’s wrong?

DYLAN
Did I say something was wrong?

FATHER looks up.

DYLAN
Uhh, well I decided to look for another job.

FATHER
What’s wrong with the cafe?

DYLAN
Nothing, I just feel like I could do better.

FATHER
Well don’t quit before you find something stable.

FATHER continues working on the watch.

DYLAN
Yeah… I, uh, kinda got laid off.

MOTHER (O.S.)
What?!

DYLAN
Don’t freak out, ma.

MOTHER walks in.

MOTHER
What do you mean you got laid off? Why?

DYLAN
I was sorta late this morning, so Sylvia replaced me.

MOTHER
Rochel-eh!

DYLAN
Don’t call me that.

MOTHER
How many times do I have to tell you to get your head out of the clouds? You’re a mother! You can’t just play around like you want!

DYLAN
I know, ma! It wasn’t my fault. I’ll-

MOTHER
Of course it’s your fault, you were late! Why were you late?

DYLAN
It doesn’t matter!

MOTHER
What do you mean it doesn’t matter?!

DYLAN
Ma!

FATHER
Enough!
(beat)
So she lost her job. So she’ll find another. Do you need money?

DYLAN
No, we’re fine.

FATHER
Are you sure? Do you need to come stay with us a while?

DYLAN
No, papa.

FATHER
Well. If you change your mind…

DYLAN
Yeah.

MOTHER stomps into the kitchen.

DYLAN
We’d kill each other if I lived here, you know.

FATHER
We’d kill each other?

DYLAN gestures in the direction of her mother. FATHER lowers his eyes. DYLAN waits for a reply, then starts to walk out the door. MOTHER walks up to her and grabs DYLAN’S hand as she places it on the doorknob.

MOTHER
Rochel-eh, why is everything so crazy with you?

DYLAN
Nothing’s crazy with me. I just live differently than you.

MOTHER
But why can’t you just do things simply? Go to work, take care of your child. Why do you always make things confusing? When you were a little girl I stayed home and did everything for you.

DYLAN
Ugh, ma. Enough with the guilt. And you were never a single mom.

MOTHER
Well whose fault is that? I keep telling you you should-

DYLAN
NO. I’m going.

MOTHER
At least give your mother a hug.

DYLAN hugs MOTHER tensely and shuts the door behind her.

DYLAN
Why the fuck do I even bother?

DYLAN runs down the stairs.

Outline V1

I decided to really get my outline down, so that I can have something to aim for when I’m writing. I haven’t implemented that much yet, version 3 of the script is only at page 8 or so at the moment. But I’d love to hear feedback on the following. The only note I have for it right now (after implementing many already) is that Dylan’s hallucinations don’t really have a place in the story. I feel like they need to have more purpose and definitely some kind of closure. Why does she have them, what do they mean? And is it odd to have a “sane” character with hallucinations and at the same time a schizophrenic who practically lives in an imagined world? I might have to cut them altogether, or make them more like flashbacks/memories/thoughts rather than visions that control her. Feedback welcomed, as always!

I. Homeostasis (10 minutes)
1. Dylan paints, remembers her childhood – which was difficult. Get a sense of Dylan’s light and dark: dark is the past, light is her present affinity for beauty in details (this is a constant: see beautiful shots wherever she goes from Dylan’s POV). We see a letter from a gallery asking for Dylan to showcase her work, but she throws the letter in the fireplace.
2. Lily comes home with Vera, Dylan feeds her. Dylan and Vera have discourse over how often V watches L.
3. Visits her parents briefly where we see her trying to connect with them, and how they very clearly misunderstand who she is. But they offer financial help (or a place to stay if things are rough) and she refuses it.
4. Dylan takes Lily to daycare, goes to work

II. Inciting Event (10 minutes)
1. On the way to work, she is distracted by a beautiful scene (i.e. raindrops on a clear overhang). She ends up following a train of her own thoughts that lead her on a beauty-filled walk, away from work. She ends up at a park with a statue that “speaks to her”.
2. She meets Brady who comments on the same thing she’s looking at. The exchange is brief but unusual – Brady comes off as intriguing: intelligent and quiet. She gets snapped out of her imagination and remembers that she needs to go to work, for which she is already late.
3. She gets fired for being late again and has to reconstruct her life. Getting and keeping a job is very hard for her
4. Has to explain to Vera & Lily what happened. Vera leaves because she has had it with Dylan’s instability.
5. Dylan puts Lily to bed, then has a hallucination which echoes moments between her parents and herself. Fade out on her panting.

III. Fist Hurdle (25 minutes)

1. Dylan goes to an interview, uninspired but somewhat determined.
2. She meets Brady again, they have a deep connection. There are hints that he doesn’t remember her from before. He tells her about experiences in his life that have an existential flavor to them. [Flashbacks to his memories, which are somewhat Burton-esque.]
3. She walks off with him, forgetting about her interview. This shows her nature, she’d rather do what’s spontaneous than what’s responsible.
4. She takes him home, where they end up creating a piece of art together. Sexual tension is apparent, but on a subtle level. No cheez.
5. The evening is cut short as she gets a call from the daycare that no one has picked Lily up yet.
6. She rushes over to the daycare only to find a very upset daughter. They go home in silence. Lily goes to her room and locks herself in.

IV. Second Hurdle (20 minutes)
1. Brady comes to visit in the morning. He and Lily have a connective moment where they discuss cosmic balance in a way that a schizo and child would agree upon.
2. He tells Dylan he has a job for her. There is only a gut sensation transferred that something isn’t right. Nothing outright. Dylan says to Lily that things are going to change. Lily is skeptical. Dylan is very enthused.
3. Brady ends up taking her to a condemned building where he is convinced that he’s the boss and goes through an interview process with her as she stares in shock. As she comes to, she starts to tell him that they’re not really in an office, that he’s imagining things. What she says trips a childhood memory which he disappears into. He mistakes Dylan for his mother, yelling and crying. He tells her to leave and she does, calmly but completely distraught.
4. At home she mills around, devastated that her job and love interest were not real. The blood on her painting comes alive, and she ends up dismantling her piano in a semi-psychotic tantrum.

V. Breakdown (15 minutes)
1. Lily wakes Dylan up, looking very worried and hurt. Spends her day in silence.
2. She briefly calls Vera to ask for support, but Vera stands firm on her decision to not be involved with her anymore.
3. Dylan takes Lily to the zoo, but Lily refuses to smile or talk to her. Eventually Lily tells Dylan that no matter how hard things are, it’s important to keep going (something smart and cute that a 5 year old could say). Dylan tells her she will talk to her mom & dad about helping them out, and that maybe they can even move in there.
4. Dylan goes to visit her parents, but is forcefully reminded of the mess her childhood was. She has a complete break down and runs away, ending up at the same park with the statue.
5. Brady happens to be where she stopped, and reminds her that things aren’t really so bad. He doesn’t remember her, however, and it’s as though they are meeting for the first time. She feels compassion and love for him.

VI. Resolution (10 minutes)
1. She decides to make money with her art, taking up the offer that she turned down before for fear of sharing her pain with the world. Vera visits her show and acknowledges Dylan’s change.
2. Brady continues to be an uncertain but consistent presence in their lives in whatever capacity he can be. Sometimes he remembers them, sometimes not. But the love he has for her is always in his eyes, even if he thinks he’s seeing her for the first time.


Approx. Running Time 1:30

desining a story

i admit i haven’t done a whole lot of story writing in my life; most writing has been in journals and on blogs. but i’ve heard more than once that people enjoy reading my writing, and i enjoy re-reading it myself. i have taken a couple writing classes in the past and took a screenwriting class at a community college way back in the day. i tend to have a flow when it comes to telling stories, it’s really not that hard for me. however continuing with the same story when it’s longer than 5 pages is difficult, so i need a little bit of corralling to get me to stick with it.

the first thing i decided is that i was going to write about myself. what other subject could i possibly know with such great detail? each one of us has had enough shit happen in our lives that we could write novels on the subject. so why not do just that? so what does that entail? here’s the list of life experiences i want to incorporate into the story, going from most important to least (and probably not used at all but will just be present as subtext):

  • artistic mania/depression – unfocused approach to building life
  • piano, childhood spent training
  • adulthood – wanting to be seen, haunted by past social ineptitude
  • parents – religious fanaticism
  • loneliness, first generation from immigrants = social awkwardness
  • seeing things from different, deeper perspective – always looking through the window to see the contrast*
  • single parenting
  • having a brilliant daughter, happy as can be – no matter mama’s ups and downs
  • physical weakness, body not able to do as you want – connects to piano as #1
  • relationship with unstable person, fails after giving it everything you had
  • polyamory, kink

* what i mean here is that i am able to appreciate things better from a distance – i.e. a rainy day seen through a window from inside a warm home, a family playing with their kids at a distance, and movies. for whatever reason, i have a much more passionate response when i can see the direct contrast of whatever it is i’m looking at, rather than being immersed in it. there’s a tarot card in the Osho Zen deck that illustrates this perfectly, which i have continuously been pulling for the last couple years.

the second thing i decided is that *said actor* is going to be the other lead, or at least i’m going write the part with him in mind. however, i don’t know who this character is or who to draw the story from. i sat there for a while trying to think of how to create this person, then decided i’d rather start writing and did just that.

i began with a scene depicting the female lead painting and having flashbacks into her childhood. it was easy. the visuals came right to me. so i kept writing for the next few nights, writing a page or two at a time. then i got to page 18 and realized that i’ve already written the climax of the whole film. so i decided to step back and try to actually figure out my story first. i am happy that i wrote freely first instead of obsessing with details, because it allowed me to stretch my writing muscles and create a few really colorful scenes that i can use in the next draft.

after some research, i came upon quite a few useful articles that i’ll link later. the best one i found, however, was an 8-part story structure that was originally designed by Frank Daniel at USC. It goes something like this (1-6 borrowed from http://karratti.com):

Sequence 1: Homeostasis – Our New Ordinary World
– This is the first time that we’re seeing our protagonists, the setting, the time, and everything else about the story. Show the protagonist(s) in their homeostasis.
– See the conflict that pulls the protagonist out of their “norm”.
– Set the tone for the rest of the film.

Sequence 2: Excuse Me, But I Have a Concern
– What is the point of attack?  Show the main problem that the protagonist is going to have to face for the remainder of the film.
– The character should also set the goal for themselves, regardless of their own amount of motivation in pursuing it.

Sequence 3: Well, Let’s Give It a Try
– At this point, the protagonist doesn’t have his whole heart in the attempt. He’s making a naive attempt.
– The tone here can still be relatively light-hearted, if the story permits.
– While the attempt is going to end in failure, the consequence shouldn’t be too great, because the attempt wasn’t all that great, either.

Sequence 4: No Good Deed Goes Unpunished
– This is the protagonist’s second attempt, with more planning and ambition than the first one.
– There should definitely be a more serious tone, despite whatever genre the film is in.
– The sequence should end with the protagonist hitting his lowest point.  Do the worst possible thing you can do to this guy.

Sequence 5: The Calm Before the Storm
– This is the lowest point of the story for the protagonist.
– This is truly a calm before the storm of the climax, where the protagonist must muster his forces for one last, final strike against the antagonist.
– Often, other characters will act as the protagonist’s conscience, showing them what they must do to overcome this seemingly insurmountable enemy.

Sequence 6: The Final Test
– The climax begins with the proverbial climb to the final summit.
– There can be no chance for escape, at least reasonably. This final action should be one that must happen.
– The choice/action of the climax must be irreversible. There is no turning back after this has occurred.
– The protagonist will be changed forever because of the actions of the climax.

Sequence 7: Resolution
– The protagonist attains his goal, or meets a tragic end

Sequence 8: Tying Loose Ends
-We get a sense that the story continues after the film is over
– Side character’s stories are wrapped up.

this was incredibly useful information. i know, i know – we’re all tired of formula, right? well, i think we’re actually tired of genres more than formula. the formula is actually very well calculated based on human emotional expectations and hormonal timing. it’s the same thing i learned in photography and color & design – there are natural “hot spots” for us, focal points, tensions and resolutions that make us feel good when we experience them. if you go too far outside that, your audience will easily get confused or bored. if that’s what you’re going for then please go right ahead. but i think there are ways to learn to use the “rules” that people have figured out over long periods of time to your advantage, without necessarily pigeon holing your own work. so based on this outline i came up with my skeleton (this was the 3rd draft, the 1st two ended up telling totally different stories):

I. Dylan is an artist and single mom, working to make ends meet. She has some stability in her life, but comes back to her creativity for grounding. She is controlled by her dark memories of childhood, and has an obsession with creating art that expresses that. She never talks about it.

II. She ends up obsessively creating artwork, and loses her job as a result. Lily, her daughter, isn’t happy, looks hurt, and Vera – her lover – is worried about them.

III. On her search for a new job, she meets Brady, a schizophrenic who seems charming on the outside. She is intrigued by him, but doesn’t know he’s insane. She doesn’t get the job because she is more interested in talking to Brady.

IV. Brady tells her he can get her hired, she believes him. He ends up taking her to an imaginary “office” and ends up revealing his insanity as well as a really dark past. She leaves, distraught that both the job she was promised and this person she was falling for turned out to be insanity.

V. She wallows around her house, not knowing how to get her life into stability. Lily reminds her of the importance of trusting in herself, and forgiving others.

VI. She goes to her parents to ask them for work/assistance, and is reminded of the mess her childhood was. Breaks down, runs away. Brady happens to be there to remind her that things aren’t really so bad. He doesn’t remember her, however, and it’s as though they are meeting for the first time.

VII. She decides to make money with her art, taking up an offer that she turned down before for fear of sharing her pain with the world.

VIII. Brady continues to be an uncertain but consistent presence in their lives in whatever capacity he can be. Sometimes he remembers them, sometimes not. But the love he has for her is always in his eyes, even if he thinks he’s seeing her for the first time.

i was really happy with it when i finally got it down. it was the story that had been swimming around in my head but i couldn’t quite get it organized until i had that outline to help. feedback greatly welcomed.

*i realize it’s probably dangerous to share my work this way while i’m writing it, without any copyright protection of any kind. but you know what, this is 2010. the internet works in magical ways, and i believe that freedom of information is more valuable than clutching your possessions at your breast. in my experience, when you let go of ego and of expectation that life starts to flow freely and throw you exactly what you need at the right moment.